GDPR EXAM SIMULATOR ONLINE - GDPR TECHNICAL TRAINING

GDPR Exam Simulator Online - GDPR Technical Training

GDPR Exam Simulator Online - GDPR Technical Training

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PECB GDPR Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Data protection concepts: General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and compliance measures
Topic 2
  • Roles and responsibilities of accountable parties for GDPR compliance: This section of the exam measures the skills of Compliance Managers and covers the responsibilities of various stakeholders, such as data controllers, data processors, and supervisory authorities, in ensuring GDPR compliance. It assesses knowledge of accountability frameworks, documentation requirements, and reporting obligations necessary to maintain compliance with regulatory standards.
Topic 3
  • Technical and organizational measures for data protection: This section of the exam measures the skills of IT Security Specialists and covers the implementation of technical and organizational safeguards to protect personal data. It evaluates the ability to apply encryption, pseudonymization, and access controls, as well as the establishment of security policies, risk assessments, and incident response plans to enhance data protection and mitigate risks.
Topic 4
  • This section of the exam measures the skills of Data Protection Officers and covers fundamental concepts of data protection, key principles of GDPR, and the legal framework governing data privacy. It evaluates the understanding of compliance measures required to meet regulatory standards, including data processing principles, consent management, and individuals' rights under GDPR.

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In the information era, IT industry is catching more and more attention. In the society which has a galaxy of talents, there is still lack of IT talents. Many companies need IT talents, and generally, they investigate IT talents's ability in according to what IT related authentication certificate they have. So having some IT related authentication certificate is welcomed by many companies. But these authentication certificate are not very easy to get. PECB GDPR is a quite difficult certification exams. Although a lot of people participate in PECB GDPR exam, the pass rate is not very high.

PECB Certified Data Protection Officer Sample Questions (Q50-Q55):

NEW QUESTION # 50
Scenario 9:Soin is a French travel agency with the largest network of professional travel agents throughout Europe. They aim to create unique vacations for clients regardless of the destinations they seek. The company specializes in helping people find plane tickets, reservations at hotels, cruises, and other activities.
As any other industry, travel is no exception when it comes to GDPR compliance. Soin was directly affected by the enforcement of GDPR since its main activities require the collection and processing of customers' data.
Data collected by Soin includes customer's ID or copyright details, financial and payment information, and contact information. This type of data is defined as personal by the GDPR; hence, Soin's data processing activities are built based on customer's consent.
At the beginning, as for many other companies, GDPR compliance was a complicated issue for Soin.
However, the process was completed within a few months and later on the company appointed a DPO. Last year, the supervisory authority of France, requested the conduct of a data protection external audit in Soin without an early notice. To ensure GDPR compliance before an external audit was conducted, Soin organized an internal audit. The data protection internal audit was conducted by the DPO of the company. The audit was initiated by firstly confirming the accuracy of records related to all current Soin's data processing activities.
The DPO considered that verifying compliance to Article 30 of GDPR would help in defining the data protection internal audit scope. The DPO noticed that not all processing activities of Soin were documented as required by the GDPR. For example, processing activities records of the company did not include a description of transfers of personal data to third countries. In addition, there was no clear description of categories of personal data processed by the company. Other areas that were audited included content of data protection policy, data retention guidelines, how sensitive data is stored, and security policies and practices.
The DPO conducted interviews with some employees at different levels of the company. During the audit, the DPO came across some emails sent by Soin's clients claiming that they do not have access in their personal data stored by Soin. Soin's Customer Service Department answered the emails saying that, based on Soin's policies, a client cannot have access to personal data stored by the company. Based on the information gathered, the DPO concluded that there was a lack of employee awareness on the GDPR.
All these findings were documented in the audit report. Once the audit was completed, the DPO drafted action plans to resolve the nonconformities found. Firstly, the DPO created a new procedure which could ensure the right of access to clients. All employees were provided with GDPR compliance awareness sessions.
Moreover, the DPO established a document which described the transfer of personal data to third countries and the applicability of safeguards when this transfer is done to an international organization.
Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Based on scenario 9, the supervisory authority requested the conduct of a data protection audit in Soin without early notice. Is this acceptable?

  • A. Yes, the supervisory authority may perform external audits randomly or after notification of the occurrence of a data breach in the company
  • B. No, the supervisory authority can conduct a data protection external audit only if it is requested by the controller
  • C. No, the supervisory authority may perform only scheduled external audits with at least two weeks' notice after the occurrence of a data breach in the company

Answer: A

Explanation:
Under GDPR Article 58(1)(b) and (d), supervisory authorities have the power to carry out data protection audits at their discretion. They do not need prior approval from the controller and may act proactively to ensure compliance. Supervisory authorities can investigate companies evenwithout a data breach, especially if there are concerns about GDPR compliance.


NEW QUESTION # 51
Scenario4:
Berc is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Paris, France, known for developing inexpensive improved healthcare products. They want to expand to developing life-saving treatments. Berc has been engaged in many medical researches and clinical trials over the years. These projects required the processing of large amounts of data, including personal information. Since 2019, Berc has pursued GDPR compliance to regulate data processing activities and ensure data protection. Berc aims to positively impact human health through the use of technology and the power of collaboration. They recently have created an innovative solution in participation with Unty, a pharmaceutical company located in Switzerland. They want to enable patients to identify signs of strokes or other health-related issues themselves. They wanted to create a medical wrist device that continuously monitors patients' heart rate and notifies them about irregular heartbeats. The first step of the project was to collect information from individuals aged between 50 and 65. The purpose and means of processing were determined by both companies. The information collected included age, sex, ethnicity, medical history, and current medical status. Other information included names, dates of birth, and contact details. However, the individuals, who were mostly Berc's and Unty's customers, were not aware that there was an arrangement between Berc and Unty and that both companies have access to their personal data and share it between them. Berc outsourced the marketing of their new product to an international marketing company located in a country that had not adopted the adequacy decision from the EU commission. However, since they offered a good marketing campaign, following the DPO's advice, Berc contracted it. The marketing campaign included advertisement through telephone, emails, and social media. Berc requested that Berc's and Unty's clients be first informed about the product. They shared the contact details of clients with the marketing company.Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Question:
Based on scenario 4, Bercshared personal information of its clients with an international marketing companyeven thoughan adequacy decision was absent. Which of the following is avalid reasonto do so?

  • A. The marketing company's reputation ensures compliance with data protection standards.
  • B. Thecontroller or processor provides appropriate safeguardsfor data protection.
  • C. The transfer of data does not depend on the adoption of an adequacy decision by the country where the company is located.
  • D. Authorization for data transfer from Berc'sChief Information Security Officer (CISO)is obtained.

Answer: B

Explanation:
UnderArticle 46 of GDPR, in theabsence of an adequacy decision, controllers can transfer dataonly if appropriate safeguards(e.g., Standard Contractual Clauses, Binding Corporate Rules) are in place.
* Option C is correctbecausesafeguards such as SCCsallow data transfers when no adequacy decision exists.
* Option A is incorrectbecauseadequacy decisions are a legal requirement, not optional.
* Option B is incorrectbecausea CISO cannot authorize GDPR data transfers.
* Option D is incorrectbecausereputation does not ensure GDPR compliance.
References:
* GDPR Article 46(1)(Appropriate safeguards for data transfers)
* Recital 108(Legally binding commitments for data protection)


NEW QUESTION # 52
Scenario5:
Recpond is a German employment recruiting company. Their services are delivered globally and include consulting and staffing solutions. In the beginning. Recpond provided its services through an office in Germany. Today, they have grown to become one of the largest recruiting agencies, providing employment to more than 500,000 people around the world. Recpond receives most applications through its website. Job searchers are required to provide the job title and location. Then, a list of job opportunities is provided. When a job position is selected, candidates are required to provide their contact details and professional work experience records. During the process, they are informed that the information will be used only for the purposes and period determined by Recpond. Recpond's experts analyze candidates' profiles and applications and choose the candidates that are suitable for the job position. The list of the selected candidates is then delivered to Recpond's clients, who proceed with the recruitment process. Files of candidates that are not selected are stored in Recpond's databases, including the personal data of candidates who withdraw the consent on which the processing was based. When the GDPR came into force, the company was unprepared.
The top management appointed a DPO and consulted him for all data protection issues. The DPO, on the other hand, reported the progress of all data protection activities to the top management. Considering the level of sensitivity of the personal data processed by Recpond, the DPO did not have direct access to the personal data of all clients, unless the top management deemed it necessary. The DPO planned the GDPR implementation by initially analyzing the applicable GDPR requirements. Recpond, on the other hand, initiated a risk assessment to understand the risks associated with processing operations. The risk assessment was conducted based on common risks that employment recruiting companies face. After analyzing different risk scenarios, the level of risk was determined and evaluated. The results were presented to the DPO, who then decided to analyze only the risks that have a greater impact on the company. The DPO concluded that the cost required for treating most of the identified risks was higher than simply accepting them. Based on this analysis, the DPO decided to accept the actual level of the identified risks. After reviewing policies and procedures of the company. Recpond established a new data protection policy. As proposed by the DPO, the information security policy was also updated. These changes were then communicated to all employees of Recpond.Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Question:
Based on scenario 5, theDPO reports directly to Recpond's top management. Is this in alignment with GDPR requirements?

  • A. No,Article 38of the GDPR requires that the DPO reports directly to thesupervisory authorityto ensure independence in performing their tasks.
  • B. Yes,Article 38of the GDPR requires that the DPO reports directly to the highest management level of the controller.
  • C. Yes, based on GDPR, the controller may chooseany reporting structurefor the DPO, including top and middle management.
  • D. No, DPOs should report directly todepartment heads, not top management.

Answer: B

Explanation:
UnderArticle 38(3) of GDPR, theDPO must report directly to the highest level of managementto ensure independenceandavoid interferencein their tasks.
* Option A is correctbecauseGDPR requires direct reporting to top management.
* Option B is incorrectbecause theDPO does not report to the supervisory authority, buttheycan liaise with it.
* Option C is incorrectbecauseGDPR does not allow reporting to middle management.
* Option D is incorrectbecausedepartment heads cannot oversee the DPO's work, ensuring they remainfree from conflict of interest.
References:
* GDPR Article 38(3)(DPO must report to highest management)
* Recital 97(DPO's independence and protection from undue influence)


NEW QUESTION # 53
Question:
Organization XYZ has just appointed aDPO. As such, XYZ needs toestablish the DPO's rolein the employment contract.
Which of the statements belowholds true?

  • A. The DPO acts as acontact pointbetween thesupervisory authoritiesand the controller.
  • B. The DPO acts as acontact pointbetween the organization'stop management and employees.
  • C. The DPO acts as adecision-makeron all data processing activities.
  • D. The DPO acts as acontact pointbetween thecontroller and the processor.

Answer: A

Explanation:
UnderArticle 39(1)(e) of GDPR, theDPO acts as a contact point for supervisory authoritiesand must be readily accessible for regulatory inquiries and investigations.
* Option A is correctbecauseGDPR explicitly states that the DPO serves as a liaison between the organization and the supervisory authority.
* Option B is incorrectbecausethe controller and processor are independent entities under GDPR, and the DPO does not facilitate their relationship.
* Option C is incorrectbecausethe DPO does not act as a communication channel for internal company matters.
* Option D is incorrectbecauseDPOs advise and monitor but do not make operational decisions.
References:
* GDPR Article 39(1)(e)(DPO is a contact point for the supervisory authority)
* Recital 97(DPO's role in ensuring compliance)


NEW QUESTION # 54
Scenario:
Ashop ownerdecided to install avideo surveillance systemto protect the property against theft. However, the cameras also capture a considerable part of the store next door.
Question:
Which statement below iscorrectin this case?

  • A. This provisiondoes not fall under GDPR requirementsas it does not pose a high threat to the rights and freedoms of data subjects.
  • B. GDPR does not applyto personal data collected by surveillance camerasif used for security purposes.
  • C. Controllers or processors of personal data under this provisionfall under GDPR, since the cameras should capture only the premises of the shop owner who installed the cameras.
  • D. Controllers or processors that provide the means of processing personal data for such activities should operate undercommunity privacy requirements.

Answer: C

Explanation:
UnderArticle 2 of GDPR, the regulation applieswhenever personal data is processed by automated means
, includingCCTV footage that captures identifiable individuals.
* Option C is correctbecauseGDPR applies when surveillance cameras capture public or third- party areas beyond the shop owner's premises.
* Option A is incorrectbecausecommunity privacy requirements do not override GDPR.
* Option B is incorrectbecauseGDPR applies even if the risk is low, as long aspersonal data (images of identifiable individuals) is processed.
* Option D is incorrectbecauseGDPR applies to security cameras unless used solely for personal or household purposes(Recital 18).
References:
* GDPR Article 2(1)(Material scope includes video surveillance)
* Recital 18(Household exemption does not apply to public monitoring)


NEW QUESTION # 55
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